Wednesday, May 1, 2013

Chess Study–Old School Style


The greatest step in my chess advancement was the discovery of the Memphis Chess Club in the Spring of 1973.  The meetings were on Friday night, as they are now, and in those days there were all kinds of chess players in the club ready to engage in a friendly or serious game.  To clarify, all kinds of chess players, means there were plenty of gentlemen brandishing, billowing pipes and awaiting anyone desiring a casual game to approach, while the other half of the club was made up of tournament players, speed chess/bughouse players, and a few young adults.  The young players were mostly junior high and high-school aged folks invited to the club by their chess league's coaches who were, back then, active club players themselves.  And there were a few young ladies amongst the members or else it would have resembled a stuffy chess club for older gentleman.

When I began to seek advice from the chess club's members about which book I should study first, Ruben Fine's Basic Chess Endings, was one of the more popular replies. This book has been revised many times since its first publishing in 1941.

Once my mental fog lifted, good players in the club stood out, so asking them about what to study might have been the next best move.  Michael Bock was one of those young men I asked who, by-the-way, won Bookworm of the Year in 2nd Annual Memphis Chess Club's Awards Banquet in 1975.  His answer about chess opening study was Rolph Schwartz's chess openings series in the German language.  Back in the 1970's you could find these books easily from Ken Smith's Chess Digest, but now-a-days it is best to look on ebay or Amazon.  Oh yes, and don't forget to pick up a German language dictionary if you place an order.  The games are easy to follow once you get used to the notational differences.  Honestly, some of the best features of this old series are the example games given throughout each book, impressing on the reader just how particular variations are practiced.

Another bit of advice from club players, on opening books, was to buy MCO (Modern Chess Openings) which I did right away, only to be told it was the wrong issue.  I had purchased MCO 11, and most of the well seasoned club players scoffed saying that MCO 10 was superior.  It took me thirty-five years to locate someone willing to part with a hardback MCO 10, and I traded a treasured copy of Chess World Championship 1972 by Larry Evans for it.  MCO is now in its 15th edition.

What next, but asking for advice about the middle game.  The most replies on this question placed to the advanced players of the 70's chess club was Euwe and Kramer's The Middlegame book 1 and book 2.  A number of players place more value on book 1.

Chess tactics was to be the next step sought in advancement, and to me its study became one of the best ways to pass idle time.  Fred Reinfield's, 1001 Brilliant Ways to Checkmate, is my most tattered and worn book.  Gary Pylant's favorite is another of Mr. Reinfield's tactical series 1001 Winning Chess Sacrifices and Combinations.  My wife's first book with tactics included in the pages was the classic Bobby Fischer Teaches Chess, which is still very good if you know someone just starting out.

Those past good and great champion players in the Memphis Chess Club, during the Fischer years, had many more suggestions in which to improve your game, such as collecting all of the Chess Informants and the ECO (Encyclopedia of Chess Openings), which if you did purchase each one, it could get quite expensive.  In the 1980's I did own a complete set of Chess Informants, but I have since sold most of them.  One note of interest, a Memphis Chess Club's former city champion, Sid Pickard, owner of ChesssCentral, wrote a book of ECO refutations in 1993 called E.C.O. Busted!

Chess Analytical Tree

Think Like a Grandmaster by Alexander Kotov was inspirational in its day.  This book still has some outstanding advice, and some of the pages had an analytical tree, which I thought was very useful when going over a tough position of a recently played game or when solving chess problems.  If you can locate a copy of the aforementioned book, there is an analytical tree example on page 28, 32, and 41.

Below is an example of the tree put to use solving a checkmate in 3.


Forming a Plan

Below is a copy of an analysis form that was sold in multi-page pads at the Memphis Chess Club in 1984.  The late Jack Smith, Mensa member, avid postal chess player and postal chess champion, bought a number of these analysis pads.  I used them myself to map out an opening system for the English.


 
The form is used by writing down the main line variation at the top left, with the sub variations picked up in the columns below.


Chess Set Window Shopping

Recently I rediscovered a brick & mortar store that carries a large number of high quality wooden chessboards and a wide variety of tournament quality Staunton chess men.  The place is the Tinder Box, a tobacco shop, but it just as well could be a chess set store.  The first location is, Wolfchase Galleria, 2760 North Germantown Parkway, Suite 296, Memphis, TN 38133. The second location, to the Memphis Area is, 36 15 S. Houston Levee Rd. Collierville, TN.  Truthfully, I have not visited the second location, so I can not verify that they too carry chess equipment.  (This is not a paid advertisement.)

One good note to those out of the Memphis, TN area, is there are more Tinder Box stores around the country.  Please visit their web site to find one near you.  Also, it might be a good idea to contact the store you wish to visit, and inquire if they stock chess equipment, before making a trip.  http://www.tinderboxinternational.com/index.htm  If you can not locate a store near you, ChessCentral handles almost any chess set you might need.  http://www.chesscentral.com/wooden_chess_sets_s/322.htm?searching=Y&sort=2&cat=322&show=10&page=1

A Look Back at 1970's Tournament Registration

The fellow on the front left is James Rackley.  The man seated on the front right is Frank Hemphill next to Jack Smith followed by Carol Little.  The big stack of blue booklets on the left is the Selected Games of Hunter Weaks, published by the Memphis Chess Club in 1974. A double stack of pairing cards are next to the blue booklets.

The photo above is the registration table at the Memphis Chess Club's Second Annual King Cotton Open, played on May 4th and 5th 1974.  It took a team of folks to look up the player's ratings from either the annual USCF rating report, included in each December's Chess Life & Review, or from the rating supplements sent to affiliates throughout the year.  The names were then added to pairing cards and wall charts–all by hand. 

Sunday, January 20, 2013

Chess' Family Tree–Memphis Chess Club

Moments, Movers, Motivators, Maintainers in the Memphis Chess Club

by Dwight Weaver

Presented here are links and comments regarding bits of history concerning some of the Memphis Chess Club's officers from its inception, demise, and resurrection.  As time permits, I will add to this post when important events occur.




"Rocky Hill Castle"Childhood home of D.D. Saunders in Lawrence County Alabama





 Rabbi Jacob Joseph Peres, 1st Secretary of the Memphis Chess Club in 1877




Dudley Dunn Saunders, again, President of the second incarnation of the Memphis Chess Club in 1901, following Harry Nelson Pillsbury's simultaneous chess exhibition, according to the Commercial Appeal May 11, 1901


  Hardwigh Peres, Memphis Chess Club Officer in 1901




Dr. Henry Posert, President of the Memphis Chess Club in 1907, and brother-in-law to Jacob Peres.  In that same year, three World Chess Championship games were played in Memphis, TN.




 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=20465421 




Bradford B. Jefferson was President of the Memphis Chess Club following the departure from the Business Men's Club in 1934.  In later years, the club was pretty much nonexistent, except for James A. Wright, who in the early 1950's, would on occasion meet with Mr. Jefferson for a friendly game in downtown Memphis as told by Mr. Wright himself to Mr. Weaver around 1987.  By best estimates, in Mr. Jefferson's prime, he was rated somewhere around 2450, because of the comparison rating of whom he had defeated in the 1914 U.S. Open, Edward Schrader and a Mr. George Wolbrecht.





James Alfred Wright, became President of the third incarnation, or resurrection, of the Memphis Chess Club in 1956, following Max Mueller, President of the Club in 1955, of whom I have no information.  


"Iron Jim" in 1975

http://www.memphischess.com/MrWright.html


Gary M. Pylant has the distinction of being the last of the old-guard Memphis Chess Club Presidents, in 1974, before the club restructured and incorporated the following year and became Memphis Chess Club Inc, a 501 (c) (3) organization.


Gary Pylant in 1975
 
In 1975 James C. Little became the President of the Memphis Chess Club whereby he assisted in giving the club its non-profit status and was directly responsible for manufacturing the club's now famous banner, bringing to Memphis many Grandmasters (for promotion of the game in open public simultaneous chess exhibitions at malls and area schools), and organizing two U.S. Junior Invitational Tournaments at the University of Memphis.

Jim Little in 1975

https://www.facebook.com/lvrodeoman1


Dwight Keith Weaver became President of the Memphis Chess Club from Oct. of 1986 thru1988; he then compiled much of the club's forgotten history, resurrected the club's annual printed tournament calendar, advertised the club weekly in the Neighbor's section of The Commercial Appeal, and created a membership phone directory.  Mr. Weaver moved the chess club to a central location on Kimball Ave. where the club remained and prospered for many years.


In 1987 Dwight Weaver is holding the 1st Western Open (U.S. Open) Trophy
showing winners from 1900-1914, won and retired by Bradford B. Jefferson in  Memphis, TN.

Allan Bogle, Memphis Chess Club President in 2004, according to club lore, during its politically tumultuous times, maintained the organization's traditional focus on the club's older chess players.

Allan Bogle in 2010